Hay and cotton press



J.. *FENIMORE 2 Sheets-Sheet. 1..

HAY AND COTTON PRESS.

Patented Aug. 15,- 1882.

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J. FBNIMORE.

HAY AND COTTON PRESS'.

No. 262,656. Patented Aug. 15, 1882;

lil I] lUNITEDv STATES ATENT Farce.

JOHN FENIMORE, OF ORLEANS, INDIANA.

HAY AND COTTON PRESS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 262,656, dated August 15, 1882,`

(No model.)v

drawings, and to letters or gures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

My invention relates to a combined hay and: cotton press and it consists in certain features hereinafter described, and specically set forth in the claims.

Figure lis a perspective of a combined press constructed in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical section of an upright hay or cotton press, and Fig. 3 a transverse secltion of the same on the line a: a: of Fig. 2.

Like letters refer to like parts in all of .the figures.

A represents the upright hay or cotton press, and C the horizontal hay or cotton press. At the top of the upright press is a sliding bedplate, B', provided with the usual grooves for the insertion ot' bale-ties, as are all of the platens and bed-plates in the combined press. The platen B slides in grooves b formed in the uprights ofthe press A. Just beneath the grooves are secured the swinging doors a, each of which is provided with an inwardly-projecting beveled end piece, a', and afastening-bolt, a2, is secured to one ot' the doors and serves to fasten the same in a closed position in a manner readily apparent. One of the uprights of the press is cut away at a3 in such manner that it is adapted to receive the beveled projections a. on the doors a. Within the press a platen, B, operates vertically, and to the platen is secured in a suitable manner and pivotally one extremity of the semicircular gear or geared sector D. The sector D is pivotally secured within two arms,E,one upon each side of the sector, and these arms are supported upon a shaft,F, provided at each endwith a pulley, G, over and about which extend ropes H, coiled thereon in opposite directions and passing over suitably- A located pulleys, I, to a standard, J, one of the ropes being coiled about the upper end of said standard and the other about the lower end thereon, and each in opposite direction. This standard is adapted by means of the beam K to be rotated in consecutive opposite directionsin this instance by horse-power, or it may be adapted to be thus operated by other motors. To the opposite end of the sector D is secured a connecting-rod,Il, which operates the platen or follower M of the horizontal hay or cotton press C, provided with a bed, N, and with the doors O O, adapted to be fastened in a closed position by the bolts and bar o, and also provided with a cover,P,slotted for the reception of the staple Q, in which a wedge is driven after the cover is lowered, to securely hold the 'same in a closed position.

This being the construction of the press, the

operation is as follows: Taking the press in the condition shown-that is, with the platen B of the upright hay or cotton press depressedthe ropel H, passing over the guide-pulley I to the top of the post J, is tightened by turning the post or standard in a direction and manner readily apparent to produce the effect, and.

thereby unwind it from its pulley G, the direction of this operation being such as to rotate the shaft F and pinion It thereon in such a direction as to elevate the platen by meshing with the sector D and causing it to rotate on its pivot e at the outer end of the arms E, whereby the arms are oscillated toward and are caused to stand in a substantially-upright line, one half ofthe sector D-that half which extends from the platen to the outer extremity of the arms E, together with said armsconstituting in eft'ect a togglejoint. Before this operation takes place it is of course understood that a suficient quantity of hay or cotton has been introduced into the press th rough the doors a to constitute a bale when compressed, and that the door has been closed and secured in a manner apparent from the construction shown and described, whereby the inner contour ofthe press has been restored at its upper portion to a uniform outline by the introduction of the beveled projections a into the cut-away portions a3 of the upright, so that no obstruction or impediment to the operation of compressing the hay or cotton IOO within the upper part of the press occurs. At this point in the operation, as described, we have a bale of hay or cotton compressed against the platen B and within the space covered by the doors a.

Turning now to the horizontal hay or conton press, it will be observed that the outer half of the sector D has been drawn from a horizontal to a substantially-vertical position, and has, through the medium of the connecting-rod L, withdrawn the platen or follower M from the bed-piece N of the horizontal hay or cotton press G, so that while the bale of hay or cotton is under compression in the press-A, or while it is sufficiently released from compression by a slight movement downward of the platen B, for the purpose of removing" the compressed bale by opening the doors c and drawing it oft' from the platen, hay or cotton may, after openin g the cover P, be introduced into press C in a. quantity sufficient to make a compressed bale, and, the cover then being lowered and fastened, the compression of the material is produced by reversing the direction in which the standard J is operated, and,through the connecting mechanism, the direction of the rotation of the pinion lt is reversed, whereby the sector, which, in the operation thus far described, is in substantially a vertical position, is brought with great power to a horizontal position, its outer half and the arms E E constituting, as before, a toggle-joint operating against the platen or follower of the horizontal press, producing the desired compression of the material'therein, and while so compressed the doors O O are opened, the ties applied to the bale, the compression lessened, and the bale is removed. During this operation of the horizontal press material is being fed to the upright press for compression in a subsequent reversal ofthe mechanism, as heretofore described.

lllhus it will be seenthat the power is used intermittently, and that while one of the presses is being prepared for use the product of the other is being removed therefrom.

Having described my invention and its operation, what T. claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The combination of two independent presses and a geared sector connected to their platen, the oscillating supports for the sector pivoted to the shaft, provided with pulleys, and means, substantially as shown and described, for operating the shaft in opposite directions, substantially as and for the purpose as set forth.

2. The combination of two independent presses, a sector connected to their platen, an oscillating support for the sector, a shaft provided with a pinion and with pulleys, ropes coiled about the pulleys in opposite directions and about a standard in opposite direction, and means for rotating the standard in opposite directions, substantially as and for the purpose as set forth.

3. The combination of the press A, one ot' the uprights of which is cnt away, as at a3, With the doors a, provided with the beveled projections a and with the sliding platen B.

4. rJlhe combination of the sector D, platen B, arms E E, pivot e, shaft F, pinion lt, and means for operating the shaft in opposite directions at will, substantially as shown and described.

5. The combination of the platens B and M and connecting-rod L, the sector D, and arms E E, the pinion lt, the. shaft F, the pulleys Gr G, the ropes H H, and the standard J and the lever K, one of said ropes being wound about its pulley and the shaft in opposite direction to the other and at opposite ends ofthe shaft, substantially as shown and described.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence ot' two witnesses.

JOHN FENIMORE.

Witnesses:

WILLIAM S. SPICELY, OHARLEs P. MUNGER. 

